The Extravagance of Roses

Double Knockout rose

For gardeners, roses are the ultimate extravagance: the queen of flowers! My mother cultivated more than twenty varieties of roses in her tiny Falls Church garden, along with countless other garden standards--her aim was to have "a garden for all seasons," but roses were her favorites. In those days there weren't many deer in the suburbs so she was able to enjoy her roses without having to worry about their depredations. I'm not so lucky here in Front Royal--voracious deer roam all about, and every year I do my best to try to fend them off with repellent spray, so I can enjoy some of their lovely flowers.

Climbing rose' New Dawn' and clemtais 'Etoile Violette'

Shortly after moving here I saw this combination of a climbing rose 'New Dawn' intertwining with the lovely clematis 'Etoile Violette' advertised as "Dawn and Dusk" in a gardening catalog--such an evocative phrase! The following spring I ordered the two plants to train up one of the columns of the porch of our new home. It's been seven years since I planted them, and the display becomes more spectacular every year.

'Petal Pushers' shrub rose with red 'Simplicity

Bed on the west side of the driveway with pink peony and Allium moly

The next year I began to extend the small, linear flower bed on the west side of the driveway and planted three 'Petal Pushers' shrub roses and a pink peony. Over the years I kept expanding the flower bed to include some bearded irises, flowering onions (Allium sp.) and a few more roses: a red 'Simplicity,' the yellow 'Molineux,' and one of my favorites, the hybrid tea rose 'Peace.'

'Molineux' rose

'Peace' rose or grandiflora rootstock?

The 'Peace' rose suffered greatly one very dry winter and died back, but the next spring it eventually came back. I have no idea if the tea rose was grafted or on its own root, and it was the rootstock that sprang forth, but it has gradually been growing and flowering. This rose doesn't look like a tea rose to me, but more like some sort of grandiflora, although it has a similar coloring to 'Peace.' In any case, it's beautiful, healthy and growing. I don't find much to recommend 'Simplicity' other than its bright color and easy care, although the rose hips that form after the flowers fade are attractive.

The only disappointment for me is that so few of these lovely roses have much of the traditional rose fragrance--'New Dawn' has a light scent, and 'Molineux' too. How I long for a beautiful, easy-care rose loaded with perfume! I peruse my gardening catalogs, and am determined that the next rose I plant must be fragrant to the max!

After the Rain

Back yard beds.

After a good rainstorm night before last, I got up this morning to see everything in my garden glistening with dew. My backyard beds are getting ready to put on their annual display of flowers. The Asian lilies are in bud, and way in the back, a native common mullein (Verbascum thapsus) with silvery leaves is sending up a flowering spike. I have another mullein growing in the front yard--these biennials are volunteers that seeded themselves and since the flowers are attractive, I left them alone. Later on, the Cone flowers and Phlox will fill the rear bed with color.

Bed with blue starflower (Amsonia tabernaemontana) and white salvia behind.

Close-up of Amsonia

My veggie raised bed

I like to have lots of plant variety in my garden so that there will always be something to enjoy--flowers or seed pods, or foliage of different colors, in every season. Even in winter, plants can display something of beauty and interest, though spring is, of course, the most spectacular.

Looking down from the deck, catmint and Coreopsis.

Ninebark tree (Physocarpus opulifolium)

It took several years before this Ninebark tree offered its first blooms, and the dark foliage makes a lovely backdrop for them. I liked this genus so much I planted another ninebark last fall, a different variety with lovely red-gold leaves called 'Coppertina.' It will take another few years for this new one to bloom.

Foxglove beardtongue (Pentstemon digitalis)

Next to the Ninebark I planted some native flower seeds which have yielded a curious plant I'm unfamiliar with--I think it may be a Foxglove Beardtongue, but I'm not 100% certain. I'll have to check with my friends at VNPS. The plant has attractive pale lilac flowers that pollinators seem to like.

Manna Ash tree (Ptelea trifoliata) in bud.

The Manna Ash tree planted a few years ago is going to bloom soon for the first time! Above are the flower buds. This native under-story tree had a rocky start (pardon the pun) in my garden since the deer kept eating it back every winter, until I put up a barrier last winter. I think this year it will finally grow tall enough to be out of their reach. It will be fascinating to see the flowers and seeds as they develop.

The east bed.

The three Japanese maples and the fringe tree (Chionanthus virginianum) in the bed on the east side were damaged by a hard frost in mid-April, along with many of my other trees. It was heart-breaking to see this happen just as the young leaves were emerging; they are now recovering slowly, but this year's growth will likely be much less than normal.

Pink foamflower (Tiarella hybrid)

I bought the pink foam flower above last year on a whim (it was on sale), not having any idea of where to put it--this woodland native plant prefers shade. I tried it out in one spot, but it didn't do well there, so I dug it up and tried it under the fringe tree on the east side of the house, and with much watering (last summer was a dry one) it managed to survive. It seems to be flourishing now, so I hope it will prosper and begin to spread.

Plants and weather vary so much from year to year, season to season... you win some and you lose some, that's the gardeners lot!

Iris Season

Iris on front walk

I love this time of the year when the irises bloom--there isn't a more regal flower than the much hybridized bearded or German iris! This year my irises started blooming much earlier than usual, the buds were up in the last weeks of April, and the flowers began to open the first days of May.

The colorful clump of bearded irises by the front walk was planted right after we moved here, and last spring I expanded the bed, which was becoming overcrowded. Odd how this year I seem to have only one flowering spike of the white variety, but since the yellow and the purple bi-color bloom earlier than the other varieties, a few more white flowers may yet emerge. Plants are notoriously capricious that way: producing record blooms one year, then sparsely or not at all on other years.

White bearded iris.

The bed by the driveway

On the other side of the driveway there are more yellow and pink irises, and some Dutch iris. I transplanted the Dutch iris a few years ago after noticing that they weren't flowering much--the more vigorous lavender was crowding them out--and they've taken a couple of years to settle in their new locations before starting to bloom again.

Pale lavender Dutch iris.

Dutch iris in the back bed.

The old-fashioned irises from my mother's garden in Falls Church continue to grow more lush in the "Little Indians" bed in back. My sister Bea, who had grown these in her Maryland garden, gave me a few rhizomes about six years ago when I was starting to expand the bed that runs along the property line with my neighbor. Although smaller and not as showy as the current spectacular hybrids, this variety has a wonderful scent that permeates this corner of my garden.

Irises in the Little Indians bed.

The long island bed in the back yard includes a few more irises. The dwarf iris 'Bluebeard' bloomed very early, around mid-April, and is now done for the year. One of the other two varieties, 'Blatant', was attacked by a large rodent that tunneled underground and ate some of the rhizomes, and has not bloomed this spring--a real shame, but since it's a re-blooming type, I'm hoping it will recover enough to bloom in the fall. The other variety, the stunningly tall 'Victoria Falls' is particularly lovely this year.

Iris 'Victoria Falls'

The backyard island bed.

The red honeysuckle 'Major Wheeler' is laden with blossoms--we sighted the first hummingbird on May 1st, and the hummers have been visiting regularly since then. The double-flowering quince has been displaying blooms since early April and it's still going--the coral color complements 'Major Wheeler' beautifully.

Pagoda dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) in bloom.

Newer plants in my garden are the Pagoda dogwood blooming above, and a hybrid Tall Meadow Rue (Thalictrum aquilegifolium 'White Nimbus') planted two years ago which bloomed for the first time this year. The hybrid bugle ground cover (Ajuga reptans 'Black Scallop') planted last fall is just starting to spread among the variegated Jacob's Ladder (Polemonium 'Brise d'Anjou') planted last year, but both are growing slowly--it'll take a few more years before this bed begins to fill out.

Meadow rue (Thalictrum aquilegifolium 'Nimbus White')

Ajuga reptans 'Black Scallop' with variegated Jacob's Ladder (Polemonium 'Brise d'Anjou')

I've grown flowering onions (Alliums) for some years now, the large-flowered purple 'Globemaster' and the yellow Allium moly. Last fall I planted another dozen Alliums 'Persian Blue' (Allium caeruleum) in one of my new beds, and the flowers are lovely, but not the deep blue color I'd hoped for. Perhaps it's the PH of the soil, but mine are a deep magenta; still, it composes beautifully with the blue-green foliage of the daffodils under the Japanese maple 'Amber Ghost'.

Allium 'Globemaster'

Allium moly

Allium caeruleum.

Next up will be the roses and other late spring bloomers, can't wait to see what they'll be like this year!

A Walk in My Woods

I really miss the Virginia native Plant Society (VNPS) hikes this spring, so on 4/29 I decided to do a spring walk in the woods in back of my house, to see how many plants I could identify on my own. I usually don't go in there after the trees leaf out because I fear the poison ivy and noxious insects, but at this time of the year it's fairly safe.

There are several dogwoods in bloom that can be seen from my back yard. The big trees are mostly black and northern red oaks in their dotage, with some hickories (Bitternut and Pignut). The fact that there is a quite a diversity of plant species leads me to believe that my patch of woods is a small strip of native vegetation that was left undisturbed when the neighborhood was built, probably because the slope down to the drainage ditch is so steep.

Over the years I've managed to identify some of the understory trees. The distinctive flowers of the Witch Hazel trees (Hamamelis virginiana) are visible in the fall and winter months; there is a large patch of them on the east corner of my lot extending into my neighbor's.

Witch hazel

Another understory tree on the opposite (western) side of my lot is the American Hop-hornbeam (Ostrya virginiana). About three summers ago I noticed a particularly abundant crop of the characteristic hop-like fruit on several trees in back, which allowed me to identify them. My explorations this spring reveal that these are growing all over.

Hop-hornbeam 

Pignut

There are several hickories too--Pignut hickory (Carya glabra) and Bitternut hickory (Carya cordiformis)--the nuts fall into my yard and the squirrels bring them too. There's also the ubiquitous red maples, perhaps silver and other maples I have yet to identify, bird cherries (Prunus avium), a few dogwoods, and possibly a Serviceberry that bloomed sparsely earlier on.

Further down toward the forest floor are a bunch of what I believe are Late Low Blueberries (Vaccinium vacillans)--much browsed by deer--and some shoots of bedstraw.

 Blueberries

Going down the steep slope towards the drainage ditch I found a few Lady ferns, (Athyrium filix-femina) and patches of Winterberry (Gaultheria procumbens) and star chickweed (Stellaria pubera) on the forest floor. There were also goldenrod shoots, blackberries, and the usual annoying honeysuckle vines.

Chickweed with Wintergreen

At first I wasn't sure what the plants below were, but farther down I found one plant with flowers and was able to identify it as Solomon's seal (Polygonatum biflorum). I'd seen two lovely specimens of this plant farther up the slope a couple of days earlier, but when I started to look for those, they'd vanished. Eventually I located two decapitated stems--the deer had eaten them!

Solomon's seal

The day was so warm and lovely that I continued downhill crossing my neighbor's woods towards the creek that flows from a neighboring farm. There is a small clearing here where more sunlight reaches that can host moisture-loving species typical of our area: Golden Alexanders (Zizia aptera), Spring Beauty (Claytonia virginica), and Bluets (Houstonia caerulea).

Golden Alexanders

Spring Beauty

Bluets

Walking along the spongy creek bed I noticed a distant clump of shrubs and small trees with bunches of white flowers. These looked so familiar, I got closer to confirm my suspicions, and they were native Black Haw Viburnums (Viburnum prunifolium), exactly like the two planted in my yard.

Viburnums

Doubling back towards the drainage ditch, I found a plant of Golden Ragwort (Packera aurea), a clump of Mayapples (Podophyllum peltatum), a Buttercup and more Rattlesnake Weed (Hieracium venosum).

Golden Ragwort

May-apples

Rattlesnake Weed

In my own back yard again, I continued through my woods toward the other end of my property, coming across lots of patches of Squawroot (Conopholis americana). This plant lives as a parasite on oak tree roots, and has no leaves.

Squawroot

I also came across a small woody plant with unfurling leaves that I thought might possibly be a native azalea, although the leaves seem a bit large for such. I'll try to keep track of this one as it grows to see if I can identify it.

Unidentified

I continued walking through the woods under the Hop-hornbeams before emerging onto the grassy hillside on my other neighbor's property for the conclusion of a fruitful afternoon exploring my woods.