North Mountain Hikes

Mountain Laurel on North Mountain Trail.

In the past two weekends I've had the opportunity to hike on North Mountain. The first Saturday was a Virginia Native Plant Society (VNPS) organized hike, and although I had been there with them the previous fall, I missed the turn and had to back track to find the road--I ended up arriving quite late. By the time I got to the site, the group had already started out.

 

Minniebush flowers (Rhododendrum pilosum)

 

Fortunately, being plant people, VNPS folks don't cover a lot of ground in a hurry, and I found them only about 40 yards up the trail. The weather was splendid, and seeing familiar faces: Sally, Emily, and Richard, all expert plant ID'ers, was wonderful--I always learn so much from them. Running into my friend Lori was an extra treat--we had no idea we'd both signed up for the hike! 

 

Blueberries along the trail (Vaccinium angustifolium)

Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia)

Mountain Laurel in bud.

 

Mountain Laurel grows profusely all around this area, but it was still mostly in bud, with only a few flowers open on the lower slopes. We spotted some pink Ladyslippers blooming along the trail.

 

Pink ladyslipper orchid (Cypripedium acaule)

Another pink Ladyslipper orchid.

 
We foundd a number of young American chestnut trees growing--this area must have had quite a number of these trees back in the 1920's before the blight killed them off, and saplings frequently sprout from the dead stumps. Unfortunately, these never reach maturity, as the blight attacks them just as they reach the size when the bark starts to furrow.

 

Young American chestnut tree (Castanea dentata)

Going up the trail, we saw two pink native azaleas in bloom--Roseshell azaleas (Rhododendron prinophyllum), which are fragrant. One had some galls on it,caused by a fungus called Exobasidium, which doesn't harm the plant too much. Oddly enough these are the only two azaleas of this species we found--why in this particular spot, I wonder?

 

Roseshell azalea (Rhododendron prinophyllum)

Roseshell azalea with Exobasidium gall.

Near the top of the mountain we saw some young witch hazel trees with witches' hat galls caused by the Witch Hazel Cone Gall (Hormaphis hamamelidis). 

Cone galls on witch hazel tree.

The view opens up as one reaches the top of the mountain, where a few Table Mountain Pines grow along with pitch pines. I learned a new botanical term, "epicormic," to describe the new growth that sprouts from the trunks of the pitch pines. There were plenty in evidence on these, a sure way to identify them, as this doesn't occur in other species of pine.

 

View near the top of North Mountain.

Epicormic sprouts on pitch pine trunk.

The view from the top, at Eagle Rock, is amazing, and on this sunny, cool spring day the greens and blues of the distant mountains were just spectacular!

 

The view from Eagle Rock.

 

My friend Lori and I on Eagle Rock

 

We had such fun that Lori and I agreed to repeat the hike the following Saturday just by ourselves, hoping that the mountain laurel flowers would be further along toward full bloom. After a very rainy week, we met there to walk the trail on another gorgeous, sunny yet cool morning.

 

Mountain Laurel on the hillside.

Mountain laurel in full bloom.

Just we we'd hoped, the woods were alive with the blossoms of Mountain Laurel--a riot of pale pink! The lower slopes were almost fully out, although higher up, the laurel was still mostly in bud. 

 

Close up of the flowers.

 I had in mind to take a couple of sprigs with blossoms home to paint, so we took a side trail looking for places where I could do so unobtrusively. Along the fire road which the hunting club maintains, we found some huge bracken ferns.

 

Bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum)

 

There were many folks on the trail this morning, some with young children--always nice to see young people enjoying the woods. The Roseshell azalea, so lovely the previous week was about done blooming by now. 

 

View from Eagle Rock

The view from the top is always spectacular! This young red oak sapling near the top of the mountain caught my eye, it was such an amazing color.

 

Red oak sapling.

 

On the way back we took the side trail again and I cut and carefully packed my samples for a new painting of  Mountain Laurel--I hope it turns out well. North Mountain is such a a beautiful place!

 

 

On Reddish Knob

Looking towards West Virginia from Reddish Knob.

 

Last Sunday I joined the Virginia Native Plant Society (VNPS) group on an excursion to Reddish Knob, VA. This is a part of Virginia that I'd never seen before and at 4,101 ft. one of the highest elevation points in the state; the flora in this area and the views promised to be outstanding. 

 

The view south, Shenandoah Mountain.

 

The day was cloudy and cool, and the moment I got on I-81 it started to rain lightly. I had my three-season jacket with me but had opted to leave my rain jacket at home, in order to lighten my backpack--I hoped I wouldn't regret my decision later on. Thankfully the rain stopped by the time I reached the exit at Harrisonburg.

Driving on the back roads through the small towns in this area before finding Briery Branch Road, I skirted around at least a dozen horse and buggy carriages--this is the heart of Mennonite country in Virginia--they were probably heading home from Sunday services. 

 

Old sugar maple (Acer saccharum) trunk

 

Our meeting spot at the Hone Quarry picnic area was by a stream in a rich wood, and we did a bit of botanizing here before driving up to Reddish Knob. Under very large sugar maples, beech, birch and hemlock we found spurred violets (Viola rostata), miterwort (Mitella diphylla) and one very dense growth of one-flowered cancer root (Orobanche uniflora).

Spurred violet (Viola rostata)

Miterwort (Mitella diphylla) among ferns

Cluster of one-flowered cancer root flowers (Orobanche uniflora)

As the name of this species implies, there is only one flower per plant, so this cluster represents many plants growing very close together. The only part of this parasitic plant that grows above ground is the flowering stem. The forest floor elsewhere was thick with sweet white violets, Solomon's seal, Geum, sweet Cicely, Hepatica, ferns, bluets, sedums, wild yam and ebony spleenwort.

 

Wild yams (Dioscoria villosa) in rich woods

 

After we had surveyed this area, we set out as a car caravan to drive up the mountain, pulling out by the side of the fairly narrow road to look at the confabulation of flora on the banks. At our first stop a most remarkable display of Lyre-leaved sage in bloom greeted us, growing among bowman's root, whorled loosestrife, yellow-eyed grass, bracken ferns, mountain laurel and enormously tall plantain-leaved pussytoes.

 

Walk leader Sally Anderson ID's plants on the bank.

Lyre-leaved sage (Salvia lyrata) with plantain-leaved pussytoes (Antennaria plantaginifolia)

Bowmans root (Gilleniua trifoliata) with lyre-leaved sage

Whorled loosestrife (Lysimachia quadrifolia)

Eastern yellow-eyed grass (Hypoxis hirsuta)

There wasn't much space for road traffic to pass by us, and as the last car in line, I could see several cars and trucks piling up on our tail, growing impatient with our pace. We finally reached a place where these could pass us so we could continue at our leisurely pace--I couldn't believe how fast the locals barrel around these curves!

At our next few stops we encountered a number of different arrays of flora on the steep road banks as we climbed: tree-sized pinxter azaleas and lovely dogwoods on the down-sloping bank to our left; starry campion, mountain laurel, wood vetch, violets, Carolina pinks, blueberries and iris on the upward slope to our right.

 

Pinxter azalea (Rhododendron periclymenoides)

Bird's foot violet (Viola pedata)

Bank filled with Carolina pinks (Silene carolinana)

Close-up of Carolina pink

Dwarf iris (Iris verna)

 

As we rose, the clouds began to clear, and at times patches of sunlight illuminated the banks. Bird's foot violets, mountain bellwort, blueberries, and deerberries appeared.

 

The higher slopes.

Mountain bellwort (Uvularia puberula)

Blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum)

 

At another curve with wider pull-off we walked around a bit and found blueberries and huckleberries, mountain fetterbush, some gaywings, trillium and quite a number of pink lady slipper orchids. These were much smaller than the ones I've seen in Fort Valley but every bit as lovely.

 

Gaywings (Polygala pauciflora)

Mountain fetterbush (Pieris floribunda)

Pink lady slipper orchids (Cypripedium acaule)

Huckleberries (Gaylusia sp.)

As we ascended, it was as if spring were unwinding backwards--the foliage was just emerging at these heights. We stopped briefly at a bend, the intersection with FR 85, and saw a hillside carpeted with interrupted fern just at the stage when the spore-bearing fronds (sporangia) were maturing. I climbed down the steep bank for a closer look.

 

Hillside with interrupted fern (Osmunda claytoniana)

Interrupted fern with sporangia

Close-up of spore-bearing fronds

 

These curious spore-bearing fronds occur not on the underside or edges of the leaves as in many ferns, but in the middle of the fronds, and fall off after they ripen, thence interrupting the frond. After this last stop, it was time to move toward Reddish Knob--it was almost five o'clock. We drove past a couple of lovely stands of wild lupines without stopping.

The last part of the road leading to the knob was very narrow and steep, and began to reveal the incredible views all around. The small parking area at the top was covered in graffitti--college kids from Harrisonburg like to drive up here to party.

 

VNPS group at Reddish Knob

On the way back down, I had to maneuver to allow another car coming up the narrow road to pass--there was no way for either of us to turn around. Then I stopped to photograph the lupines before heading home.

Sundial lupines (Lupinus perennis)