June 2024 Bloom Day

Texas Yucca flowering spike (Hesperaloe parviflora)

 

  Today is Garden Bloggers' Bloom Day, but tomorrow, June the 16th, is the actual Bloomsday, celebrated in Ireland and many other places by lovers of James Joyce's novel "Ulysses." The events in this novel take place all on one day, June 16th, 1904, as narrated by its protagonist, Leopold Bloom. Upon the 50th anniversary of the publication of "Ulysses" a group of well-known authors decided to make a pilgrimage to all of the sites in Dublin mentioned in Joyce's book and re-enact its scenes, calling it "Bloom's Day". Since then, every year the celebration has become more elaborate--Dublin's 2024 Bloomsday is scheduled to last for an entire week!

  With that little bit of esoteric literary history out of the way, it's back to the garden for us today, thanks to Carol Michel's May Dreams garden blog. Disclosure: I'm scheduled to be at a family reunion this afternoon, thus some of my photos were taken a day or two before--close enough for rock n' roll.

 

Yuccas in bloom, with my new veggie garden enclosure in back.

Yucca flowers with Red-hot pokers beyond.

  We'll start with the Yuccas--this year my Texas Yucca (not actually a Yucca) put forth its first flowering spike, and I was thrilled! Then my 'Color Guard' Yucca, which is reverting to an ordinary leaf-color Yucca (Yucca filamentosa)  put forth two flowering spikes. I'd trimmed the side shoots which carry the flowers for the past two years, in an attempt to prevent their reversion, resulting in no flowers--but I'd rather have the flowers than the yellow-striped foliage, so last fall I left the side shoots alone.

  Yucca flowers are so lovely and they always bring to mind New Mexico: my first home in the U.S., and the site of my first artist residency. I painted my first Yucca flowers as a young teen for a school mural, and sold a watercolor of another Yucca in Santa Fe as artist in residence at the Mill Atelier. I may yet paint another this summer, if I have the time.

 

Clary sage flower buds with Centaurea 'Emperor William' in back.

 

  My Clary sage (Salvia sclarea), a biennial, bloomed last year, but there are more flowers this year--must be from some that re-seeded and overwintered--it's such a statuesque plant! 

  The Butterfly weed is in full bloom, and I finally have some 'Hello Yellow' blooms, though not many yet. The deer keep eating the yellow ones back though they don't touch the orange variety, go figure.

 

Butterfly weed (Asclepias tuberosa)

Prairie sagebrush (Artemisia frigida) with Butterfly weed behind.

 

  The deer have eaten all of my Asian lilies, and most of my daylilies, despite my efforts to keep them sprayed with repellent. They left only a few for me to enjoy like this delicate peach colored daylily.

Peach dalylily.

  I'm hoping to save a few of my Cone flowers this summer, last year the deer ate every last one of them! The goldfinches were most upset, they love the seeds.

Cone flowers (Echinacea purpurea) and garden Phlox.

  The west back bed is not very colorful right now--it's all white flowers--but the Anise Hyssop here should start to bloom soon, along with a few blooms of the Monarda 'Jacob Kline.'

Virginia mountain mint (Pycnanthemum virginianum) and white Salvia

Red-hot pokers (Knifophia uvaria) and Catmint on west side of house

 

  The hydrangeas growing on the east side of the house are particularly susceptible to the depredations of the deer, so this year I've protected them with physical barriers. Its doesn't make for a very scenic garden look, but it's better than seeing the plants decimated.

 

Oak-leaf hydrangea 'Ruby Slippers' and 'Incrediball' beyond.

 

  Many flowers of the 'New Dawn' climbing rose are still hanging on; it's the only rose that has bloomed for me this year. All the other roses have been eaten by deer or had the foliage stripped by the saw-fly larvae.

Climbing rose 'New Dawn'

  The lavender is in full bloom in various parts of the garden, and the bees love it! I think my Buttonbush is going to flower this year finally--that is, if the deer don't eat the buds.

 

Lavender 'Hidcote' and Buttonbush 'Sugar Shack'

Lavender 'Munstead' and pink Monarda in front garden.

Lavender and pink Monarda in front yard.

   The front walk is now lined with my potted plants--the tropicals winter inside the house, and others I grow as annuals. The sedums growing beside the walk are all blooming.

Potted plants along the front walk.

  

  My porch baskets are starting to fill out a bit. I hope to have more success with these side-planters than in past years. Its seems that every year, at least a few side plants dry out and fail, and the baskets end up looking beat-up and skimpy. I'd like to see good coverage of the coconut fiber liners and fullness.

 

Hanging baskets on porch.

 

   Meanwhile, a few goodies in my indoor garden, in the orchid department. The beautiful white Phalaenopsis is blooming again, and a miniature Phal too. Another orchid in the master bath is also blooming.

White Phalaenopsis with miniature Phalaenopsis in bloom.

Mystery orchid in master bath.

       My next posting will be about my artistic pursuits and exciting events related to art. For today, Happy June Bloom Day to all!

Bursts of Color

Asian lilies.

The reds.

 This week the Asian lilies are adding bursts of color to the beds in the back yard, along with the daylilies. The red lilies opened first, with the orange and pink coming in behind. The yellow ones are still in bud, and will likely open last.

The pinks.

Asian lilies in the long island bed.

Along with the Stella d'Oro daylilies in the Little Indians bed, the butterfly weed  (Asclepias tuberosa) and some early pale purple Phlox brighten the length of the bed.

 

The Little Indians bed from the front.

The Little Indians bed from the back.

This year the Asclepias 'Hello Yellow' that I planted a couple of years ago has finally produced a few blooms, although the plant is still very skimpy compared to the orange ones. On the western front, the yellow daylilies are blooming. 

 

The back yard seen from the deck.

 

The lavender in the back yard beds didn't winter very well, many branches died off and required pruning. As a result, there are much fewer blooms this year, specially the pink and 'Grosso' varieties. I wonder if the bushes will regrow or if will they have to be replaced soon.

One can catch a glimpse of the row of Stella d'Oro daylilies in the Little Indians bed from the east garden, where the pagoda dogwood is setting seeds after flowering.  I don't recall this tree setting seed before. The hydrangeas here are starting to bloom--I'm not surprised that the 'Endless Summer' variety is showing buds, since this variety can bloom on new as well as old canes. But the shoots on the lacecap variety died back to the ground as a result of the low temperatures during the past winter, so it's not likely to bloom this year. The white 'Incrediball' is a different variety that blooms profusely on new canes, a reliable performer every year.

The east garden.

Hydrangeas one the east side.

The Cumberland azalea is blooming fairly well this year, though the flowers seem to be paler this year than they used to be. Every spring I put soil acidifier and fertilizer around it and my other Rhododendrons hoping to keep them happy, but the sad truth is that acid-loving plants don't like this soil, it's a never-ending battle to keep them alive, much less prosper.

Cumberland azalea (Rhododendron cumberlandense)

Tradescantia 'Sweet Kate'

Last fall I transplanted the Tradescantia 'Sweet Kate' that my sister Bea had given me to a sunnier spot, and that has paid off--the plant is blooming much better. It's a beautiful combination of yellow-green foliage that sets off the deep purple of the flowers.

 

Bunny ears in a rabbit den.

 

Yesterday evening after a long session of watering my front garden, I happened to see a rabbit in my flower bed. Nothing unusual about that, the local rabbit population frequents my garden, the back yard usually more than the front. Fearing that the rabbit had found some plants there very tasty, I shooed it away, but decided to investigate what had attracted the rabbit.

I noticed one spot that I had mulched just a couple of weeks before had fresh dirt and some pebbles, which seemed unusual. There is a bed of creeping phlox there under the cherry tree, and right where the dirt was, there was something that looked like animal fur. I lifted up a bit of the phlox to find a hole, and peering inside, saw several tiny bunnies huddling together. It was hard to tell just how many, but there was a small ear, a tail and an eye. I ran to get my phone to get these few shots.

One bunny's eye looks out.

I covered up the hole, but was so excited that I called Herb over to show him what I'd found. When I uncovered the hole the second time, one tiny bunny got so spooked that he ran out from the bed of creeping phlox (there must have been a second entrance to the den) and jumped into the bushes by the front porch! I covered up the hole again and we left the front yard. I hope the poor little bunny was able to get back to his home eventually, and that mama rabbit came back. I haven't see her today, but I expect she will be back, so I'm keeping an eye out. The things I see in my garden are a constant source of wonder!

In the Heat of July

Herb with a common Mullein.

The common Mullein (Verbascum thapsus) is a native plant that grows wild in open fields in many places throughout the world. I've seen them on our roadsides and local pastures often enough while driving around, but never had a chance to observe them close-up, so when several plants sprang up in my yard last year, I left them alone so that I could watch them closely. The plants are biennial, with a rosette of silvery leaves growing the first year, developing the flowering stalk on their second year. It has been used medicinally for hundreds of years--I think the flowers are very attractive.

Close-up of Mullein flowers

One of the Mulleins came up right by the front steps to the house. The structure the flowering stem is fascinating--the veins form flanges that support the incredible height of the flowering stalk. The one in the back bed reached an impressive height--my husband Herb is 6'-4" and as you can see in the photo, the flower stalk towers at least a foot above him!

Mullein by the front steps

Our area tends to be quite hot and dry during summers that are punctuated by the occasional thunderstorm and accompanying gully-washers. This environment is hard on many plants, particularly some garden favorites, but there are others that can resist these conditions, and I've slowly been learning which will survive and even thrive.

Coneflowers (Echinacea purpurea) are among these, and I'd planted a nice group of them in the back bed. Two winters ago most of them disappeared--I learned that voles (a type of small field mouse) like to eat the roots, and they attacked mine mercilessly. When I replaced the plants last summer, I wrapped the root balls in wire mesh before putting them in the ground so that the voles couldn't get to the roots, and this year, I'm happy to see that my Coneflowers are starting to prosper.  There are several varieties here: orange 'Sombrero', 'Cheyenne Spirit', white 'Avalanche,' as well as an ordinary light pink--I have no idea where the yellow ones came from, perhaps natural cross-pollination.

I spotted a family of goldfinches scouting the flowers earlier--they love to eat the seeds--so I'm hoping to see lots of goldfinches feeding on them after the flowers have set seed. Hopefully, these will eventually fill in the whole bed, although I may put some other plants among them to discourage voles, just to make sure.

Coneflowers ( in assorted colors.

Deer found the Diervilla 'Kodiak Black' (Diervilla lonicera) I planted last summer very tasty, so I took the precaution of caging it so that I could see some flowers this year. This plant, known as bush honeysuckle, is native to the eastern half of North America from Canada to North Carolina. My cultivar is supposed to have dark purplish leaves, but since it prefers cool summers, I'm guessing the heat may be causing the leaves to turn green.

Diervilla 'Kodiak Black'

 Peach color Daylily

The mid-season daylilies are putting on a show now--I forget the names of these varieties, some of which I planted during my first couple of summers here. When I expanded another bed later on I planted another grouping in assorted colors. These varieties that were being discontinued by Gilbert Wild & Son were on sale, and the plants have taken a couple of years to reach this size.

Daylily bed

Daylilies in summery pastel colors

What summer garden could be without Hydrangeas? The white 'Incrediball' is outstanding, but the other two hydrangeas, 'Endless Summer' and a blue lacecap variety that I brought as cuttings from my garden in Columbia seem to die back to the ground every winter, despite deep mulching. These bloom on old wood as well as new, but lag behind and wilt frequently in this climate. With a lot of watering, I hope to get a few blooms eventually, but these will be pink, despite all the aluminum sulfate I add every year. Hard to believe these were a lovely blue in my garden in Columbia!

Hydrangeas on the east side.

Farther back towards the woods.

The orange butterfly weed (Asclepias tuberosa) in back is now well established, but the 'Hello Yellow' variety I planted last year barely made it--one tiny plant has put out a puny flower. Oh well, it may yet gather some strength for next year. The hot-pink phlox was added this year--the butterfly bush (Buddleia) in back should start blooming soon.

Herb's old sunflower bed was replanted with perennials such as lavender, ornamental grasses, annuals and chrysanthemums that will bloom in the fall. I'm still working on expanding this bed, wondering if I should try to create a small bog garden towards the front. This would require digging up a patch about 12" deep, putting a plastic barrier to retain water, and filling it in with peat moss and sand to make the soil really acidic, since bog plants dislike alkaline soils. It seems like a lot of work, and I wonder if it would be worth the effort. Considering the alkalinity of this soil, it might be wiser to select other more suitable native plants for this spot.

Korean fir 'Silverhorst' and purple basil with calibrachoas.

I couldn't resist buying this lovely Korean fir 'Horstman's Silberlocke' (Abies koreana 'Horstman's Silberlocke') when it went on sale at Wayside Gardens, but that was very late in the spring. Rather than risk losing it to our scorching summers, I decided to re-pot it into a larger pot where I can keep it well-watered, and then plant in the fall, when it stands a better chance. Next to it is a pot with purple basil and some Calibrachoas--I love the contrasting colors against the blue-green of the woolly thyme ground cover.

Two other shrubs I purchased are also awaiting in pots for fall planting, you can see a bit of the variegated Abelia 'Panoramic Color Radiance' to the right. My collection of potted plants on the back deck keeps growing too. It takes so much time to water these days, I think I need to buy more self-watering pots. Here is this year's most colorful combination: red annual Vinca (Catharanthus roseus) with Heliotrope, blue Lobelia, Coleus, and creeping Jenny.

Potted plants on the deck.

Heliotrope, annual Vinca, Coleus and blue Lobelia.

The Lilies in My Field

Stella de Oro daylilies.

As May elides into June, the lilies in my garden come into their own with the border of Stella de Oro daylilies in the "Little Indians" bed leading the way. This long border bed was started seven years ago by removing some two feet of skimpy sod in front of a row of ten small Arbor Vitae. I planted a row of boxwoods in front of the Arbor Vitae to maintain the backdrop of evergreens, and gradually began to establish other perennials in front to add color. Over the years as the arbor vitae sprang upwards, the border was widened. I planted the iris my mother grew in her garden, catmint, Virginia sweetspire (Itea virginica 'Little Henry'), bluestar (Amsonia hubrichtii), asters (Symphyotrichum laevis), butterfly weed (Asclepias tuberosa), and 'Autumn Joy' sedums. A butterfly bush (Buddleia hybrid), garden phlox, and ten tiny cuttings of  Stella de Oro daylilies I got at a bargain price went in next.

Little Indians bed seen from the other end.

As my collection of plants has grown, the bed has been reworked to what you see here. Last fall, the front part of the bed was becoming so crowded, that I dug up and moved the row of Stella de Oro daylilies out another couple of feet and divided some of the largest ones to obtain a few more plants. Other plants were added: an Itoh peony, 'Bartzella,' lavender grown from seeds of my lavender plants in the front yard, as well as other varieties bought at a local lavender farm--Lavender Hill--and swamp sunflowers from another bed.

The Little Indians bed from the deck

Asian lilies in the long island bed below the deck

Asian lilies.

The Asian lilies in the long island bed below the deck put on a great display each year, despite the voles eating some of the bulbs every winter. This spring I bought another pack of the same bulbs in assorted colors to put in at the other end of the bed. They don't look like much right now, but eventually I hope they'll catch up with the more established patch.

The long island bed

Orange lilies

I'd hoped to expand the bed below my 'Autumn Blaze' maple by buying more of the same variety of yellow daylilies last fall, but but couldn't find any--as with many plants, some varieties don't seem to last very long in commercial trade, so I subdivided a couple of the larger plants. Unfortunately, the divisions are too small to offer much bloom this summer, but I hope they'll become large enough to fill out by next year.

Yellow daylilies.

Yellow daylilies under maple tree.

Remembering how bare this side of the house was when we moved in, I love how the trees and shrubs have now grown large enough to cast some shade. The other daylilies in this bed and the one next to it will bloom later, and should extend the daylily season well into fall.